Beijing, the capital of China, is a city where ancient history meets modern innovation. Whether you’re stepping back in time to explore ancient palaces and temples, or marveling at futuristic architecture and cutting-edge culture, Beijing offers a wide array of unforgettable experiences. From the iconic Great Wall to the bustling Forbidden City, here’s a guide to the top experiences that make Beijing a must-visit destination.
1. Walk the Great Wall of China
No trip to Beijing is complete without a visit to the Great Wall of China. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient marvel is one of the world’s most iconic structures. Visitors can explore several sections of the wall, with Mutianyu and Badaling being the most popular for their well-preserved state and easy access. Hiking the wall provides not only a sense of awe but also breathtaking views of the surrounding mountain landscapes. For those seeking adventure, a cable car ride or toboggan down the wall makes for a thrilling experience.
2. Discover the Secrets of the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace of Chinese emperors, is another essential experience when visiting Beijing. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a vast complex with over 900 buildings and is a treasure trove of Chinese history and art. Wander through its sprawling courtyards, admire the intricate architecture, and learn about the ancient imperial life that once thrived here. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Palace Museum, where you can view priceless artifacts from China's imperial past.
3. Experience the Heart of Beijing at Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square, the world’s largest public square, is a symbol of Beijing's political and cultural significance. The square is home to some of the most important landmarks in the city, including Mao Zedong’s Mausoleum, the National Museum of China, and the iconic Tiananmen Gate. Strolling through the square, you’ll feel the grandeur of the surrounding monuments and experience the pulse of Beijing's history. The changing of the guard ceremony in the morning adds a ceremonial touch to this historic site.
4. Relax in the Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. This vast imperial garden, complete with beautiful lakes, pavilions, and lush greenery, was once the summer retreat of China’s imperial family. Take a boat ride on Kunming Lake, wander through the Long Corridor—famous for its paintings—or climb up to Longevity Hill for panoramic views of the entire palace grounds. The Summer Palace combines natural beauty with imperial history, offering a peaceful experience that contrasts with Beijing's fast-paced urban life.
5. Indulge in Peking Duck at Quanjude
Beijing is famous for its Peking Duck, and a visit to the city wouldn't be complete without savoring this world-renowned dish. Quanjude, one of the oldest and most famous Peking duck restaurants, serves this delicacy in the traditional manner—crispy skin, tender meat, and a serving of pancakes and condiments. Whether you opt for a formal dinner or try it at one of Beijing’s many street food markets, Peking Duck is a culinary experience that should be at the top of your list.
6. Marvel at the Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is one of the most iconic examples of classical Chinese architecture and spirituality. Originally built as a place for emperors to pray for good harvests, the temple complex is an architectural masterpiece. Visit the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall, and learn about the important role the Temple of Heaven played in China’s imperial culture. The surrounding park is also perfect for a relaxing stroll or a Tai Chi session in the morning.
7. Shop at Wangfujing Street
For a blend of modern shopping and traditional charm, Wangfujing Street is one of Beijing’s most famous commercial districts. The pedestrian street is lined with both high-end international stores and local shops offering unique Chinese products, from silk scarves to tea. Don’t miss the Wangfujing Night Market, where you can sample quirky street foods like scorpion skewers, stinky tofu, and other Chinese delicacies that you won’t find anywhere else.
8. Visit the Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest)
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, is a remarkable piece of modern architecture built for the 2008 Olympic Games. The design of the stadium, with its intricate steel lattice structure, has made it one of the most iconic sports venues in the world. While you can admire the stadium from the outside, you can also take a guided tour to learn about its history, its role in the Olympics, and its modern use for events like concerts and sports matches.