Henan, a province located in central China, is often called the "cradle of Chinese civilization." With thousands of years of history, Henan is home to some of the most iconic historical sites, ancient temples, scenic landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. Planning a Henan tour allows you to step into the heart of China's ancient roots while discovering both the vibrant cities and tranquil countryside. Here’s your comprehensive guide to planning the perfect Henan tour.
1. Decide the Duration of Your Tour
Henan offers so many remarkable sites that the duration of your trip will largely depend on your interests and available time. A well-rounded Henan tour typically lasts between 5 and 7 days, but if you are short on time, you can still enjoy the province’s top attractions in a shorter 3-4 day itinerary.
Recommended Itinerary for 7 Days:
Day 1: Arrival in Zhengzhou, explore the city’s highlights.
Day 2: Visit the Shaolin Temple and nearby Songshan Mountain.
Day 3: Explore the Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum.
Day 4: Visit the White Horse Temple and Peony Garden in Luoyang.
Day 5: Head to Kaifeng to see the Iron Pagoda and Kaifeng City Wall.
Day 6: Explore the Yin Ruins in Anyang and other nearby archaeological sites.
Day 7: Day trip to Yellow River Scenic Area, return to Zhengzhou.
For a shorter 4-day tour, you could focus on Zhengzhou, Luoyang, and Dengfeng, while for a more in-depth experience, consider extending your stay to include places like Kaifeng and Anyang.
2. Choose the Best Time to Visit Henan
The best time to visit Henan is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for outdoor exploration, hiking, and sightseeing in Henan’s mountainous areas like Songshan and Yuntai. Summer can be quite hot, especially in the cities, while winter is cold but quieter, making it a great time for those who prefer fewer crowds.
3. Plan Your Transportation
Henan is well-connected by modern transportation, so getting around is fairly easy. Here are your transportation options:
By Air: Most travelers begin their Henan trip in Zhengzhou, the capital city, which is served by the Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport. This airport has connections to major cities across China and some international destinations.
By Train: Henan has a high-speed rail network that makes it easy to travel between major cities such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Anyang. The high-speed trains are convenient, fast, and comfortable.
By Car: Renting a car or hiring a private vehicle with a driver is a great option for exploring remote areas such as Songshan Mountain and Yuntai Mountain, where public transport is limited.
Public Transport: In major cities like Zhengzhou and Luoyang, you can use buses, taxis, and metros for local travel. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Didi are widely available.
4. Top Attractions to Include in Your Henan Tour
Henan is known for its historical landmarks, Buddhist temples, ancient ruins, and beautiful natural scenery. Be sure to include these must-see attractions in your itinerary:
Shaolin Temple (Dengfeng): The birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu, this temple is one of the most famous Buddhist sites in China. Visitors can watch Kung Fu performances and explore the surrounding forests and caves.
Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang): A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring thousands of ancient Buddhist statues and carvings, the Longmen Grottoes are an artistic treasure and a key historical site in Henan.
Yin Ruins (Anyang): The Yin Ruins are the remnants of the Shang Dynasty capital, where you can see ancient royal tombs, palaces, and the earliest known Chinese writing, the oracle bone inscriptions.
Luoyang: Known as one of China’s ancient capitals, Luoyang offers historical sites like the White Horse Temple, the Luoyang Museum, and the annual Peony Festival in spring.
Kaifeng: Explore the ancient city of Kaifeng, home to historical landmarks such as the Iron Pagoda, the Kaifeng City Wall, and traditional markets.
Songshan Mountain (Dengfeng): One of China’s Five Sacred Mountains, Songshan is home to the Shaolin Temple and offers scenic hikes, historical temples, and stunning views.
Yellow River Scenic Area (Zhengzhou): Visit the Yellow River, considered the cradle of Chinese civilization. Explore the scenic riverbanks and learn about its cultural significance.
5. Accommodation Options in Henan
Henan offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly choices. Here’s what you can expect in major cities:
Zhengzhou: The provincial capital boasts international hotels such as the Shangri-La Hotel and Hilton Zhengzhou, as well as more affordable local options like Zhengzhou Jiali Hotel.
Luoyang: Popular choices include the Luoyang Grand Hotel for a more traditional feel or the Novotel Luoyang for a modern, international experience.
Kaifeng: Stay at Kaifeng International Hotel or other mid-range options that reflect the city’s ancient charm.
Dengfeng: Near Shaolin Temple, you can stay at places like the Shaolin International Hotel for easy access to the temple.
6. What to Eat in Henan
Henan is known for its hearty and flavorful cuisine, which combines the best of Huaiyang and Shaanxi influences. Don’t miss out on these local dishes:
Huaiyang Cuisine: Known for its light and refined flavors, try Huaiyang-style steamed buns and tofu dishes.
Kaifeng-style Dumplings: A local specialty of Kaifeng, these dumplings are stuffed with savory meat or vegetables and are a must-try.
Henan Noodles: Henan is famous for its delicious noodle soups, often served with vegetables, meat, and aromatic broths.
Hot Pot: Try Henan-style hot pot with spicy broths and a wide range of fresh ingredients.
7. Cultural Experiences and Festivals
Henan is rich in cultural heritage, and visiting during a local festival can add an exciting layer to your trip:
Peony Festival in Luoyang (April-May): Celebrate the beauty of Luoyang’s famous peonies during this annual spring festival.
Kaifeng Lantern Festival (February): If you visit in the winter, the Lantern Festival in Kaifeng is a spectacular sight with colorful lantern displays, traditional performances, and cultural events.
Shaolin Kung Fu Show: Watch a live Kung Fu performance by the monks at the Shaolin Temple to learn more about this martial art's history and practice.
8. Budgeting for Your Henan Tour
Henan offers a variety of travel options for all budgets. You can keep costs down by traveling by high-speed train, choosing mid-range hotels, and eating at local restaurants. For a more comfortable experience, consider booking private tours, especially if you want to explore remote areas like Songshan and Yuntai Mountain.
Accommodation: Budget hotels start around 100-300 RMB per night, while mid-range options range from 400-800 RMB.
Transportation: High-speed train tickets from Zhengzhou to Luoyang or Kaifeng cost around 100-300 RMB. Taxis and private car rentals can be more expensive but offer flexibility and convenience.
Attractions: Entrance fees to major attractions like the Shaolin Temple or the Longmen Grottoes range from 50-150 RMB.