Located in the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai is a province renowned for its vast, untouched landscapes, high-altitude lakes, and rich cultural heritage. Known for its diverse ethnic communities, including Tibetans, Hui, and Mongols, Qinghai offers an unparalleled journey through China's natural beauty and spiritual tranquility. Whether you're exploring the serene Qinghai Lake, marveling at the stunning Tanggula Mountains, or discovering the ancient monasteries, Qinghai promises a range of unforgettable experiences. Here's a guide to the top things you shouldn’t miss in this extraordinary province.
1. Visit Qinghai Lake – China's Largest Saltwater Lake
Qinghai Lake, located in the northeastern part of the province, is the largest saltwater lake in China and one of the most scenic spots in the country. The lake's stunning beauty is made even more captivating by its unique high-altitude setting, with an area of about 4,500 square kilometers. Visitors can take a leisurely bike ride or walk around the lake’s shores, offering panoramic views of the water against the backdrop of the snow-capped mountains. In summer, the lake becomes a vibrant spectacle with blooming flowers and a large number of migratory birds, including the famous Tibetan gulls. The area is perfect for photography, birdwatching, and peaceful reflection by the water.
2. Explore the Kumbum Monastery (Ta'er Si)
Located in Huangzhong County, the Kumbum Monastery, also known as Ta'er Si, is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in China. Founded in the 16th century, this monastery is famed for its magnificent murals, intricate Tibetan architecture, and the sacred birthplace of Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery houses more than 1,000 monks and serves as an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Visitors can explore the various temples, stupas, and courtyards, and gain insight into Tibetan Buddhist practices. The atmosphere here is calm and spiritual, making it an ideal place for reflection and learning about Tibetan culture.
3. Trek the Tanggula Mountains
The Tanggula Mountains, which stretch along Qinghai’s southern border, are a natural wonder for adventurous travelers and nature lovers. This range offers some of the most rugged terrain in China, with snow-capped peaks, vast plateaus, and deep valleys. Hiking or trekking through the Tanggula Mountains is an unforgettable experience, as the region is largely untouched by human settlement, providing the opportunity to immerse yourself in pristine wilderness. The remote area also holds significant cultural value, with Tibetan villages scattered across the mountains and opportunities to learn about the region’s indigenous ways of life.
4. Discover the Ancient and Remote Chaka Salt Lake
Located in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Chaka Salt Lake is a stunning natural site often referred to as the “Mirror of the Sky.” The salt lake’s surface is so smooth and reflective that it mirrors the sky, creating a surreal and captivating landscape. The lake is rich in mineral salts, and the surrounding scenery of distant mountains adds to its beauty. Visitors can walk along the salt-crusted shores, enjoy photography, and even experience a salt harvesting demonstration. The area is peaceful, with few visitors, making it an excellent spot for solitude and contemplation.
5. Visit the Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is known for its picturesque highland scenery, including grasslands, rivers, and monasteries. The area is home to several Tibetan villages and offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life on the plateau. One of the highlights here is Golog, a remote area filled with Tibetan culture, where travelers can visit nomadic herders and experience the natural rhythms of life in the Tibetan plateau. The prefecture is also known for its Buddhist monasteries, where visitors can witness spiritual ceremonies and get a deeper understanding of Tibetan religious practices.
6. Experience the Ethnic Culture at the Xining Old Town
Xining, the capital of Qinghai, is a vibrant city where diverse ethnic communities coexist. A stroll through the Xining Old Town will immerse you in a blend of Tibetan, Hui, and Han cultures. The old town is lined with traditional markets, bazaars, and narrow streets filled with the scent of incense and spices. You can explore local crafts, textiles, and food offerings, including hand-pulled noodles and Tibetan butter tea. For a deeper dive into local culture, visit the Dongguan Mosque, the largest mosque in Xining, which showcases the Hui Muslim influence in the region.
7. Visit the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the Qilian Mountains
Traveling on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a unique experience for train enthusiasts and travelers looking to explore China’s vast landscapes. This engineering marvel stretches from Xining to Lhasa, crossing some of the highest railways in the world. The journey takes passengers across the Qilian Mountains, offering spectacular views of the plateau, and passing through vast grasslands and snow-capped peaks. The train’s high-altitude route allows travelers to experience the breathtaking beauty of the region, with stops in fascinating towns and cities along the way.
8. Engage with Tibetan Culture in the Tibetan Plateau
Qinghai is home to a significant Tibetan population, and a visit to the region provides an opportunity to learn about Tibetan traditions, art, and festivals. You can visit Tibetan villages to interact with the locals and learn about their daily lives, including their nomadic lifestyle and religious practices. If you’re in Qinghai during a major Tibetan festival, such as Losar (Tibetan New Year) or the Saga Dawa Festival, you’ll have the chance to experience traditional Tibetan dances, music, and rituals. The hospitality of the local Tibetan people is warm, and their rich culture is an unforgettable aspect of any trip to Qinghai.
9. Take a Boat Ride on the Sun Moon Lake
Sun Moon Lake, located near the city of Xining, is a beautiful high-altitude lake that holds religious significance to the local Tibetan population. The name "Sun Moon" comes from its unique shape, with one part resembling the sun and the other the moon. You can take a boat ride on the lake to fully appreciate its serene beauty. Surrounded by lush mountains, the lake offers a peaceful setting perfect for reflection and relaxation. The area around the lake is also home to several Tibetan temples and monasteries, adding a spiritual dimension to the visit.
10. Enjoy the Local Cuisine
Qinghai’s cuisine is deeply influenced by Tibetan, Hui, and Han cultures, and it offers a rich variety of flavors. A must-try dish is Tibetan-style yak meat, known for its tender texture and rich flavor. You can also sample tsampa, a traditional Tibetan food made from roasted barley flour, often eaten with tea. Other highlights include lamb skewers, noodles, and thick stews, perfect for warming up during the cold, high-altitude climate. The food is hearty, and the local markets are full of exotic ingredients and spices that are characteristic of the region.