Day 1: Ancient Wonders and City Walls
Start your journey in Xi'an with a visit to the Terracotta Army, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the world. Located about 45 minutes outside the city, this vast collection of over 8,000 life-sized statues was built to protect the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Spend the morning marveling at the intricate details of the soldiers and chariots.
After returning to the city, head to the Xi'an City Wall in the afternoon. This ancient Ming Dynasty wall offers a perfect blend of history and modern views. You can rent a bike and cycle along the top of the wall for a panoramic view of the city’s blend of ancient and modern architecture. It’s one of the best-preserved city walls in China.
In the evening, take a stroll through the Muslim Quarter. This lively area is famous for its street food, including local specialties like Yangrou Paomo (lamb stew with bread) and Roujiamo (Chinese-style sandwich). The vibrant atmosphere and historic architecture make it a great place to experience local culture.
Day 2: Temples and Ancient Architecture
Begin your second day with a visit to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a landmark of Xi'an and a symbol of Buddhist culture in China. Built in the 7th century, it’s an architectural marvel and offers great views of the city.
Next, explore the Shaanxi History Museum, which houses more than 300,000 artifacts from ancient Chinese dynasties, including the Zhou, Qin, and Tang. The museum’s exhibits give you a deeper understanding of Xi'an’s pivotal role as a former capital.
Day 3: More Ancient Wonders
On your final day, visit the Qinglong Temple or the Famen Temple, both of which showcase Xi'an's Buddhist heritage and historical significance. The Famen Temple is especially famous for housing a relic of the Buddha, making it one of the holiest sites in China.
Finish your trip with a visit to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower, two ancient symbols of Xi'an’s rich cultural history. Both towers are beautifully lit at night, offering a picturesque ending to your historical exploration.
This 3-day itinerary combines the best of Xi'an’s historical and cultural landmarks, giving you a comprehensive view of its significance as an ancient capital of China.