- Northern Wei Dynasty Mingtang Site Museum--Shanhua Temple--Chunyang Palace--Huayan Temple --Fahua Temple--Nine - Dragon Screen--Prince Dai’s Mansion--Datong University Night Market
- 4+stars Hotel
- Breakfast
Start your day at the Northern Wei Dynasty Mingtang Site Museum. This museum holds a significant place in Chinese history as it is the sole Mingtang constructed by a minority regime. It served as the venue where emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty conducted grand ceremonies like court meetings, sacrifices, and celebrations. As you step inside, you'll be greeted by the main body of the Mingtang site, along with rammed earth platforms, numerous tiles, and water channels. As you wander through, imagine the grand ceremonies of the Northern Wei era that once took place here. The museum’s exhibits and the site itself tell tales of ancient rituals and architectural brilliance. Head to Shanhua Temple. With a history dating back to the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty and having undergone multiple renovations over the years, its main buildings are gracefully arranged along the central axis from south to north. This ancient Buddhist temple, with its majestic halls and well - preserved statues, offers a serene glimpse into Datong’s religious past. Admire the intricate carvings and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. Walk to Chunyang Palace. This Taoist building, which dates back to the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, is nestled in a serene corner. Its layout is compact yet harmonious, with palaces, halls, pavilions, and towers all reflecting the architectural styles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Inside, the Hall of the Taoist Immortal Lingguan, the Hall of Chunyang (associated with the famous Taoist immortal Lü Dongbin), and the Hall of the Three Pure Ones await our discovery. Dedicated to the Taoist deity Lu Dongbin, the palace features traditional Taoist architecture and cultural relics. Explore the courtyards and learn about Taoist beliefs and practices that have thrived in Datong.
Leaving the tranquility of Chunyang Palace behind, we'll now head towards the magnificent Huayan Temple. Once the family temple of the imperial family of the Liao Dynasty, it stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient architecture and the richness of Buddhist art. Divided into the upper and lower courtyards, the Upper Huayan Temple's Grand Hall houses the statues of the Five Dharma Buddhas, which are not only tall and solemn but also surrounded by beautiful murals on the walls, depicting fascinating Buddhist legends and historical tales. In the Lower Huayan Temple, the Mahāvairocana Hall takes center stage, with its "Heavenly Palace Pavilion" being a unique and remarkable creation in China, perfectly blending ancient architectural art with Buddhist culture. Every corner of this temple seems to tell a story from the past, inviting us to explore further.
Let's head to a local restaurant nearby to enjoy a delicious lunch and recharge ourselves for the afternoon's adventures. Built in the Yuan Dynasty, Fahua Temple temple has a distinct charm of its own. Its unique architectural style creates a strong religious atmosphere that is both calming and captivating. The Fahua Pagoda is undoubtedly the highlight here. With its pavilion-style tower design and exquisitely decorated colored glaze patterns on the outside, it shines with bright colors and an elegant shape. Despite its relatively small size, the temple's ingenious layout makes it a hidden gem within the ancient city of Datong, waiting for us to uncover its beauty and historical significance. we'll soon arrive at another remarkable attraction, the Nine-Dragon Screen. Referred to as the "Little Forbidden City", Prince Dai’s Mansion was constructed by Zhu Gui after being enfeoffed as the Prince of Dai. Modeled after the Forbidden City in Nanjing, it follows a layout of "central axis symmetry". The outer court, consisting of the Chengyun Hall, the Huanyuan Hall, and the Cunxin Hall, was where the prince handled political affairs, while the inner court centered around the Changchun Palace was the private living quarters for the prince and his princess. Wandering through its halls and corridors, we can vividly imagine the life and grandeur of the vassal princes in the Ming Dynasty and feel the weight of history.
After a day filled with exploring historical sites and immersing ourselves in the rich cultural heritage of Datong, it's time to unwind and experience the vibrant local life at the Datong University Night Market. As we enter the bustling market, the enticing aromas of various delicious snacks fill the air. Here, you can sample local favorites like Datong sliced noodles, with their chewy texture and flavorful broth, or the savory mutton offal powder that warms the stomach. And don't forget about the refreshing Hunyuan cold jelly, which is perfect for cooling down. Besides the mouthwatering food, there are also numerous stalls offering a wide range of souvenirs and small ornaments. You can stroll around, enjoy the lively atmosphere, and pick up some unique items to remember this wonderful day by. It's truly a fitting end to our eventful day in Datong.