- Western Jin Dynasty Murals Tombs--Boundless
Morning:
Follow Intoexplore to visit the Western Jin Dynasty Murals Tombs. Beyond the famous Mogao Caves, these low-key yet precious ancient tombs on the outskirts of Dunhuang boast murals over 1,700 years old, filling the gap in Han-Jin painting history and known as "Underground Dunhuang Art." The brick-chambered tombs feature exquisite murals on walls and ceilings, depicting secular life, myths, and decorative patterns—dating 100+ years earlier than Mogao Caves, showcasing the transition of Han-Jin artistic styles.
Tips: No photography inside tombs (replicas in the exhibition hall are allowed); respect artifacts and avoid touching murals.
Next, head to Earth Child, a massive infant sculpture lying silently in the Gobi Desert along the Dunhuang-Guazhou highway, symbolizing a peaceful slumber in Mother Earth’s embrace. This stunning modern art installation is a hidden gem in Northwest China. Nearby, visit Boundless, a white steel structure resembling a desert mirage.
Afternoon:
Continue to the Yulin Grottoes, whose founding date remains unconfirmed due to lack of historical records. The earliest existing caves date back to the Tang Dynasty, expanded through the Five Dynasties, Song, Huihe, Western Xia, and Yuan dynasties. With 43 caves (32 on the east cliff, 11 on the west), it’s known as the "sister grotto" of Mogao Caves, sharing similar styles and belonging to the Dunhuang art system. Cave types include:
- Central Pillar Caves (3 caves): Square pillars with single-layer niches and statues.
- Central Altar Caves (29 caves): Square/rectangular rooms with inverted bucket-shaped ceilings and central altars (square, round, or octagonal in Western Xia/Yuan).
- Giant Statue Caves (1 cave): Domed ceiling with a massive statue and front window.
Finally, explore Suoyang City Ruins (formerly "Kuyu City"), a key military and farming hub on the Silk Road during the Han-Tang dynasties. Named after the Chinese herb "suoyang," the city was built in the Han (2nd century BC) and expanded in the Tang (7th century). 1 km east lies Ta’er Temple, a cluster of earthen pagodas, while ancient irrigation fields remain outside the city. Take an electric cart in the scenic area, stopping at the city wall overlook and Ta’er Temple.
Safe travels, and we hope to see you again for your next adventure!
Tips: Ideal for art, history, and off-the-beaten-path enthusiasts.
