Tulou: Hakka Earthen Buildings

Tulou: Hakka Earthen Buildings

Tulou is a unique traditional type of residential architecture found in Fujian Province, particularly associated with the Hakka culture. These earthen buildings are scattered in the southern parts of Fujian, including areas like Yongding and Nanjing. Tulou are defensive, multi-story structures built using earth, wood, and stone. They are known for their earthquake resistance, fireproofing, and security features. These buildings, often round or square, can accommodate hundreds of people and are both a symbol of Hakka history and culture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Main Attractions:

Tianluo Keng Tulou Cluster
Located in Nanjing County, the Tianluo Keng Tulou Cluster is one of the most famous Tulou scenic spots in Fujian. Among them, the "Tianluo Keng Tulou" stands out for its large, spiral-like shape, earning it the nickname “Tulou King.” Visitors can experience the rich Hakka culture and traditions here.

Hakka Tulou Culture
Inside the Tulou, visitors will see a unique layout, with living spaces, kitchens, storage rooms, and communal areas. These sites offer insight into the history, architectural features, and lifestyle of the Hakka people.

He Gui Lou
Located in Nanjing, He Gui Lou is a well-preserved square Tulou built during the Qing Dynasty. The interior is still inhabited by multiple Hakka families, showcasing the ancient Hakka culture and way of life.

Zhen Fu Lou
Zhen Fu Lou, a round Tulou, is a perfect example of defensive architecture. Visitors can explore its interior, which contains well-preserved traditional furniture and cultural items.

Yongding Tulou
Yongding is home to another famous Tulou cluster, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region is rich in culture and history, offering an immersive experience for those interested in traditional Chinese heritage.

Address:Nanjing and Yongding counties, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province (Mainly located in the southern parts of Fujian)


Ticket Information

Tianluo Keng Tulou Cluster
Ticket: Approximately 60 RMB (Prices may vary depending on season and special events)
Includes access to all Tulou buildings and surrounding areas.

He Gui Lou
Ticket: Approximately 30 RMB

Yongding Tulou
Ticket: Approximately 70 RMB

Zhen Fu Lou
Ticket: Approximately 40 RMB

(Note: Prices may vary, it’s recommended to confirm before your visit.)


Transportation Guide

From Xiamen

  • By Car: From Xiamen, it takes about 2.5 hours to drive to the Nanjing Tulou Cluster via the Xiamen-Zhangzhou Expressway.

  • Public Transport: You can take a long-distance bus from Xiamen to Nanjing (about 3 hours), then transfer to a local bus or taxi to reach the Tulou scenic area.

From Fuzhou

  • By High-Speed Train: Take a high-speed train to Zhangzhou or Longyan, then take a taxi or bus to the Tulou site.

  • By Car: Driving from Fuzhou to Nanjing Tulou takes approximately 3 hours.

Local Transportation

Within the Tulou scenic areas, taxis, shuttle buses, or private car hire are commonly available. Visitors can inquire at the visitor center for booking or further information.


Additional Tips

Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn (March-May, September-November) offer the best weather for sightseeing with beautiful scenery.

Accommodation: Many Tulou sites offer local homestays or inns where visitors can experience traditional Hakka life.

Recommended Visit Duration: A typical visit to the Tulou cluster takes 2-3 hours. For first-time visitors, we recommend setting aside half a day for the tour.

Tulou is not only a cultural heritage of Fujian but also an extraordinary example of ancient Chinese architecture. These buildings embody the wisdom of Chinese people in terms of lifestyle, culture, and adaptation to their environment.


Included with every escorted tour

  • Professional English speaking guide.
  • Domestic flights/High-speed Train Fee.
  • Hotel with breakfast in the itinerary.
  • Entrance fees of all the attractions as listed.

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